一族定态孤子方程的Bargmann坐标     

顾勇为 《测绘学院学报》1999,(1)

研究了一族非线性孤子方程,证明了每一个孤子方程的有限带解都有可积的坐标,并给出了一个新的有限维可积系。  相似文献   

Seismological Approaches to Earthquake Prediction     

Zhang Guomin  Li Li  and Jiao MingruoCenter for Analysis  Prediction  CSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1999,(2)

Seismological approaches used in earthquake prediction involve many subjects. To predict large earthquakes from small to moderate foreshocks has a clear meaning in physics. Some of the main methods of earthquake prediction used in China are outlined in this paper. According to the anomalies used for earthquake prediction, seismological approaches can be divided into two groups: those that use the anomalies in seismic patterns, including the increase and decrease in regional seismicity, the appearance of seismic gaps, seismic belts, seismic swarms, and foreshocks and those that use anomalies in special values and in seismic waves, such as the anomalies in b values and f values, in the Vp/VS ratio, Q values, stress drop, and shear stress.  相似文献   

Monitoring of internal failure evolution in soils using computerization X-ray tomography   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B. Shi  Y. Murakami  Z. Wu  J. Chen  H. Inyang 《Engineering Geology》1999,54(3-4):321-328

Computerized X-ray tomography (CT) has been used in disciplines such as soil science, geology and rock mechanics to analyze the texture of geomaterials. However, this potentially useful method has not thus far been used adequately in engineering geological analyses.To investigate its feasibility, CT is utilized in this study to monitor the evolution of internal failure in soil masses. An apparatus that can be fitted into the chamber of a medical CT was built to conduct geotechnical tests. Loading and shearing experiments were performed on bentonite, kaolinite, sand, silicon powders, and glass beads. CT images have been taken on different cross-sections inside the specimens to monitor soil deformation continuously. The results of direct shear, horizontal and vertical loading tests are presented and discussed. It has been demonstrated that CT is a powerful non-destructive and non-invasive tool for engineering geological analyses.  相似文献   

地震学预报指标研究中的“场兆”和“源兆”问题     

韩渭宾 《华南地震》1999,19(3):20-25

分析了地震活动图象和地震学预报指标研究中的“场兆”和“源兆”问题,指出：未来的震源仅仅是区域应力场中若干应力集中区之一;多数地震活动图象和地震预报指标反映的区域应力场的变化;现在已有可能从地震活动图象和地震学预报指标的综合研究,找出一个或几个应力集中区,但还没有什么指标和方法能判断哪一个应力集中区一定和何时会发生强震。由此建议,在确定若干应力集中区之后,将哪一个应力集中区将会发震的判别标志作为进一  相似文献   

A bi-directional gap model for simulating the directional thermal radiance of row crops   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈良富  柳钦火  范闻捷  李小文  肖青  闫广建  田国良 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(12):1087-1098

Row crops are a kind of typical vegetation canopy between discrete canopy and continuous canopy. Kimes et al. studied the directional thermal radiation of row crops using the geometrical optical model, which simplified row structure as “box” and neglected the gap among foliage and did not consider the emissivity effects. In this work we take account of the gaps along illumination and viewing directions and propose a bi-direction gap model on the basis of the idea of gap probability of discrete vegetation canopy introduced by “Li-Strahler” and inter-correlation of continuous vegetation developed by Kuusk. It can be used to explain “hot spot” effects in thermal infrared region. The gap model has been validated by field experiment on winter wheat planted in shape of rows and results show that the gap model is better than Kimes’ model in describing the directionality of thermal infrared emission for row crops.  相似文献   

宁夏中北部区域尾波Qem>值特性研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

赵卫明  杨明芝  金延龙  许文俊  任雪梅 《地震学报》2000,22(3):249-256

在前人研究的基础上,本文在进行近震尾波Q值研究时,提出了用采样深度反应流逝时间对Q值影响的方法,同时对地震尾波的频率和采样深度依赖特性进行了探讨．通过对宁夏银川遥测台网数字化记录的分析表明:地震尾波Q值不仅对频率有着强烈的依赖性,对采样深度的依赖性也不可忽视;通常地震尾波Q值依赖特性公式Q＝Q0 f 0 中的参数Q0和n与采样深度关系密切,当采样深度增加时,Q0明显升高,n则降低,并可用线性关系进行拟合．本文对此特征进行了解释．因地震尾波产生机制比较复杂,此特征是否普遍存在,尚待更多的研究证实．   相似文献   

The Random Distribution of the Loading and Unloading Response Ratio Under the Assumptions of Poisson Models     

Zhuang Jiancang  Yin Xiangchu 《中国地震研究》2000,14(1):37-48

This paper discussed the random distribution of the loading and unloading response ratio(LURR) of different definitions(Y_1～Y_5)using the assumptions that the earthquakes occurfollowing the Poisson process and their magnitudes obey the Gutenberg-Richter law.Theresults show that Y_1～Y_5 are quite stable or concentrated when the expected number of eventsin the calculation time window is relatively large(>40);but when this occurrence ratebecomes very small,Y_2～Y_5 become quite variable or unstable.That is to say,a high value ofthe LURR can be produced not only from seismicity before a large earthquake,but also from arandom sequence of earthquakes that obeys a Poisson process when the expected number ofevents in the window is too small.To check the influence of randomness in the catalogue tothe LURR,the random distribution of the LURR under Poisson models has been calculated bysimulation.90%,95% and 99% confidence ranges of Y_1 and Y_3 are given in this paper,which is helpful to quantify the random influe  相似文献   

Plagioclase relations in pelites, central Menderes Massif, Turkey. I. The peristerite gap with coexisting kyanite   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

J. R. ASHWORTH  M. M. EVIRGEN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1985,3(3):207-218

Abstract In pelites of the central Menderes Massif, albite and oligoclase with only slight chemical zoning coexist in apparent textural equilibrium in the garnet zone, staurolite zone, and staurolite + kyanite transition zone. The metamorphic temperature range is estimated as approximately 440–550°C (from the Hodges-Spear calibration of the garnet-biotite geo-thermometer), or 440–500°C (Ganguly-Saxena calibration). While oligoclase composition at the peristerite gap changes from An₂₂ to An₁₄, albite also becomes more sodic (An_1,5–An_0.6). The slope of the albite limb is thus the reverse of that reported in other areas, and may not be a true equilibrium feature. Occurrence of kyanite, at temperatures below the crest of the gap, is due to low water activity in the presence of graphite: a H_2o is estimated at approximately 0.1–0.2 from the Na content of muscovite coexisting with albite + kyanite + quartz.  相似文献   

坡缕石的红外光谱研究   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

宋功保  刘福生 《岩石学报》1999,15(3):469-474

在仔细分析坡缕石结构特点的基础上,对坡缕石结构的组成离子进行了详细划分。利用晶体化学和分子轨道理论,深入研究了热液型和沉积型坡缕石的红外光谱谱图特点, 对坡缕石结构中的水以及 Ｓｉ— Ｏ 区红外吸收带进行了归属研究。其中, 约 ３６９４ ｃｍ － １ 、３６１１ｃｍ － １ 吸收带分别归属为 ν Ｍ ｇ— Ｏ Ｈ 、ν Ａｌ— Ｏ Ｈ , 约 ３５４０ ｃｍ － １ 吸收带归属为 ν Ｏ Ｈ ２ , 约 ３３９４ ｃｍ － １ 、３２９４ｃｍ － １ 吸收带归属为ν Ｈ２ Ｏ , 约 １６５５ ｃｍ － １、１４００ ｃｍ － １ 吸收带归属为δ Ｏ Ｈ ２ 、δ Ｈ ２ Ｏ ; Ｓｉ— Ｏ 振动区,连接坡缕石倒转结构单元间的直线型 Ｓｉ— Ｏ桥倒— Ｓｉ的红外振动吸收频率最高, 与活性氧结合的 Ｓｉ— Ｏ活红外振动吸收频率居次, 其中 Ｓｉ— Ｏ活边 高于 Ｓｉ— Ｏ活内, 而连接辉石式单链的 Ｓｉ— Ｏ桥非— Ｓｉ较低, 且 Ｓｉ— Ｏ桥非间— Ｓｉ比 Ｓｉ— Ｏ桥非内 — Ｓｉ低。  相似文献   

卫星遥感影像纹理分析与分形分维方法     

舒宁 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1998,(4)

讨论了影像纹理分析的分维估计原理和具体方法,提出了多波段影像纹理概念和实施方法,介绍了以所述原理进行基于分维估计的单波段和多波段影像纹理分析试验的结果。  相似文献